pro manchester CEO

Sunday Times and Croissants - CEO's update 16th October

There is something special about Sunday morning, the Sunday Times, hot croissants with honey and butter, excellent. Headlines, China has made a secret offer to save the euro with an offer to purchase sovereign debt and infrastructure assets. With three trillion dollars at risk, a strong euro land is a prerequisite of a good asset spread. Euro fans relax.

Inflation is heading to 5% adding further mystery to the Bank asset purchase programme. Oliver Letwin made the news, the minister reads his papers in the park, then adds a new dimension to the freedom of information act by dumping them in the nearest waste bin.

Sad to see Liam Fox resign this week, not sure the if-you-fire-me-it-shows-you-are-weak challenge to the Prime Minister was a great tactic. Hopefully the Strategic Defense Review included a little more guile. Not sure about that.

David Smith, discusses the merits of digging holes and building houses as a way of stimulating growth. Jobs can be built with bricks and mortar the headline and they can.

Economics news this week, production figures are flat, unemployment is rising, the trade figures for August suggest a modest improvement in the trade deficit. Fans of the J curve get excited but imports are down, as the suffocated take less oxygen.

The NIESR preliminary estimate for Q3 GDP suggests growth of just 0.5% year on year. The unemployment figures suggest this is too optimistic. We are in a liquidity trap, the economy is flatlining. To offer more QE, is to throw more water on the drowning. The markets resist the banks offer to buy more gilts this week. They know something the bank does not.

Tuesday next week I am a guest of the Bank of England at the IOD dinner in Liverpool. I will be sitting next to Adam Posen, he has been calling for more QE since Noah landed at Ararat. I decide to read his book - Restoring Japans Economic Growth [1998] by way of preparation. He also wrote on inflation targetting with Bernanke. Have read this also, (not this week), now that is devotion.

Back to the day job, Monday, internal meetings in the morning, then a meeting with Colliers International to welcome them into membership. Colliers together with Ask Developments will strengthen the property group significantly, Colliers complete our property agents set.

Tuesday, Gateway breakfast followed by a pre board briefing meeting with Paul Johnson as the Deputy Chairman, standing in for Paul Lupton this month. Good turnout for Gateway, I surrender my seat to John Young from the Bank of England. It is only fair, John did the seating plan for next week. Lunch, it is Sir Howard and the annual address to pro.manchester members, nearly 200 at Stocks. Sir Howard is on great form and very upbeat about the prospects for our city.

Wednesday, coffee with Jeff Jones from BDO in the morning as we chat about the market and prospects, then off to look at possible property options for a move next year. My office is enormous but the team are worried about delusions of grandeur, as if.

In the afternoon a presentation of the Greater Manchester Forecasting model. Neil Gibson of Oxford Economics is very impressive talking about the Manchester economy. The detail of the Manchester data is excellent. Who would have thought pie makers would offer revealed comparative advantage in Bolton and Wigan?

Thursday, early start for the board meeting, it is over within the hour. The last for Robert Sheffrin, Treasurer and Finance Director. Robert is setting up a new VC advisory business in Belgrade and Sarajevo. Good luck to him, Robert was good to work with and we all wish him well.

Later a meeting with Angela Harrington from Manchester City Council. We discuss the project to assess the future demands of the business and professional services sector in Greater Manchester over the next ten years. A project we will undertake with the New Economy over the coming months. Angela is the regeneration manager for employment and skills.

Friday, the morning is devoted to the Greater Manchester Chamber of Commerce Council meeting. Martin Douglas is in the chair and Clive Memmott on the desk. Dr Brian Sloan Chief Economist, gives a presentation on the latest quarterly survey. Good session.

In the afternoon a meeting with Barry Robinson from Pheonix Venture Partners. Pheonix opened an office in Manchester this year and will be a great addition to the MPEG group.

Saturday, decide not to watch France versus Wales but finish off the Michael Lewis Boomerang book. It is his collection of articles from Vanity Fair about Iceland, Ireland, Greece and sub prime USA. Exploding Range Rovers in Reykjavik, empty building blocks in Dublin and news of the rail system in Greece. The rail losses are so great it would be cheaper to put every Greek rail user in a taxi. It is a sad read about the price populations pay for the failure of leadership, especially in lands of ice and ire.

Saturday afternoon, off to play tennis with Mary, it is a draw eight all. Later today, we are off to a birthday party for Rachel, deputy CEO and head of operations at pro.manchester. Good chance for Mary to meet the team and compare notes. Oops!

Hope all is well with all, more news next week,
John
John Ashcroft
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The wrong option : In a liquidity trap - say no to more QE on planet ZIRP

Last week, the Governor of the Bank of England said This is the most serious financial crisis we have seen since the 1930s, if not ever. Well is it? Just like the 1930s the UK is in what we call a liquidity trap, a situation where monetary policy is unable to stimulate the economy either through lowering of interest rates or increasing money supply.   

Liquidity traps occur when rates are reduced to the zero bound or thereabouts and cannot be reduced further. In real terms UK rates (base rate minus inflation) are negative 4% plus.

The liquidity trap is compounded when expectations of adverse events, either deflation or in the current situation, a lack of aggregate demand, are manifest. Firms are loathe to invest, households are constrained to spend, government spending is limited by a desire to resolve a fiscal debt crisis.

In the UK, the first round of Quantatitive Easing or asset purchases was essential to improve liquidity in the banking system at a time of crisis. 

Inter bank lending was dessicated, LIBOR spreads were extending. The central bank was becoming not just the last lendor of resort but the only lender of resort. Action had to be taken to inject cash into the economy by undertaking a series of asset purchases predominantly gilts. The programme of some £200 billion was equal to 14% of GDP it had to be done.

This is not an argument for more asset purchases, for the exercise came at a price. QE forces up bond prices, pushes yields lower, punishes savers, places more pressure on sterling, increases import prices, leads to higher inflation, greater pressure on real incomes, a reduction in household spending, actually reduces demand and leads to lower growth.

Ten year gilt yields have fallen to 2.4% and thirty year gilt yields have fallen to 3.4%. But what does that mean? Gilts are mis priced, the real risk return on ten year gilts is negative. Effectively investors are paying the government to hold bonds.

Policy makers assume that lower interest rates at the longer end of the curve will lead to a higher level of investment. This is not the case. Any return on investment or payback calculation is a function of cash flows from a determined demand horizon. 

Cost of capital does not feature in the basic investment model. Until the uncertainty about the forward level of demand and growth is cleared, investment plans will remain on the shelf. 

The Bank of England suggests that QE increased GDP by between 1.5% - 2.0% but also led to an increase in inflation of between 0.75% and 1.5%. [Joyce M et al in the September Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin.] This is a highly speculative analysis.

If it were right, this would mean, that at best, the QE2 round of £75 billion would kick growth by just over 0.5% but increase inflation by over 1% on a pro rata basis according to the banks own figures.

One cannot be entirely confident in the bank’s hypothesis. QE led to a fall in gilt yields as a first round effect but thereafter the relationship between QE and the effect on growth and inflation is tenuous. The argument for further QE is intellectually weak and at best the potential economic impact minimal. The risks outweigh the return.

In fact I would argue that a further round of asset purchases merely oils the liquidity trap, digging a deeper hole, increasing the inflationary impact and reducing growth as investment plans are reigned back and household incomes are placed under greater strain. Sometimes the correct action is to do nothing, especially when it is more of the same toxic solution.

In 2008, writing about a zero interest rate policy, I wrote “Welcome to planet ZIRP. Unfortunately, we do not have a handbook, or fully understand the terrain. Our process of quantatitive easing, the plan to helicopter money may work but as a fire fighting option, it may be like dropping water into a desert, such are the fissures in the financial system." We just don’t really know what is achieved. So in the meantime we should say no to more QE and or asset purchases.

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The views expressed are my own and in no way reflect pro.manchester policy. In no way should the comments be considered as investment advice or guidelines or reflect political bias. UK Economics news and analysis : no politics, no dogma, no polemics, just facts. JKA is a visiting professor at MMU Business School, an economist and specialist in Corporate Strategy, educated at LSE, London Business School with a PhD from Manchester Metropolitan University.

 

Why more QE is the wrong policy option..

The UK is in a liquidity trap, a situation where monetary policy is unable to stimulate the economy either through lowering of interest rates or increasing money supply.  Liquidity traps occur when rates are reduced to the zero bound or thereabouts and cannot be reduced further. In real terms UK rates (base rate minus inflation) are negative 4%.

The liquidity trap is compounded when expectations of adverse events, either deflation or in the current situation, a lack of aggregate demand, are manifest. Firms are loathe to invest, households are constrained to spend, government spending is limited by a desire to resolve the debt crisis.

The first round of Quantatitive Easing was essential to improve liquidity in the banking system at a time of crisis. Inter bank lending was dessicated, LIBOR spreads were extending. The central bank was becoming not just the last lendor of resort but the only lender of resort. Action had to be taken to inject cash into the economy by undertaking a series of asset purchases predominantly gilts. The programme of some £200 billion almost 14% of GDP had to be done.

This is not an argument for more asset purchases, for the exercise came at a price. QE forces up bond prices, pushes yields lower, punishes savers, places more pressure on sterling, increases import prices, leads to higher inflation, greater pressure on real incomes, a reduction in household spending, reduces demand and leads to lower growth.

Ten year gilt yields have fallen to 2.4% and thirty year gilt yields have fallen to 3.5%. Policy makers assume that lower interest rates at the longer end of the curve will lead to a higher level of investment. This is not the case. Any return on investment or payback calculation is a function of cash flows from a determined demand horizon. Cost of capital does not feature in the basic model. Until the uncertainty about the forward level of demand and growth is cleared, investment plans will remain on the shelf.

In 2008, I wrote :  Welcome to planet ZIRP. Unfortunately, we do not have a handbook, or fully understand the terrain. Our process of quantative easing, the plan to helicopter money may work but as a fire fighting option, it may be like dropping water into a desert, such are the fissures in the financial system."

In 2004 a Bernanke paper  “Monetary Policy Alternatives at the zero bound” concluded :
“Despite our evidence that alternative policy measures [QE} have some effect, we remain cautious about relying on such approaches. We believe that our findings go some way to refuting the strong hypothesis that nonstandard policy actions, including quantitative easing and targeted asset purchases, cannot be successful in a modern industrial economy.  The effects of such policies remain quantitatively quite uncertain”.

The Bank of England suggests that QE increased GDP by between 1.5% - 2.0% but also led to an increase in inflation of between 0.75% and 1.5%. [Joyce M et al in the September Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin.]

At best, QE2 round of £50 billion would kick growth by just 0.4% and inflation by over 1% on a pro rata basis according to the banks own figures.

One cannot be entirely confident in the bank’s hypothesis. QE led to a fall in gilt yields as a first round effect but thereafter the relationship betwen QE and the effect on growth and inflation is tenuous. The argument for further QE is intellectually weak and at best the potential economic impact minimal. The risks outweigh the return.

In fact we would argue that a further round of asset purchases would merely oil the liquidity trap, digging a deeper hole, increasing the inflationary impact and reducing growth as investment plans are reigned back and household incomes are placed under greater strain. Sometimes the correct action is to do nothing, especially when it is more of the same toxic solution.

Sign up today and "subscribe" for e-mail notification of updates. Or follow me on Twitter @jkaonline , join a great network on LinkedIn or Circle me on Google+.

The views expressed are my own and in no way reflect pro.manchester policy. In no way should the comments be considered as investment advice or guidelines or reflect political bias. UK Economics news and analysis : no politics, no dogma, no polemics, just facts. JKA is a visiting professor at MMU Business School, an economist and specialist in Corporate Strategy, educated at LSE, London Business School with a PhD from Manchester Metropolitan University.

Sunday Times and Croissants - CEO's update 25th September

There is something special about Sunday morning, the Sunday Times, hot croissants with honey and butter, excellent. What a week! Headlines, the global economy is pushed to the brink according to the Saturday FT but within 24 hours the G20 announced a three trillion deal to save Euroland. Even the Greeks get to stay but with a haircut. David Smith suggests we should pick a pump to rescue recovery. Not more QE says DS, it is good call. 

This week, the LIb Dem conference. Vince Cable talks of a gear change in Whitehall, a reference to dress down Friday as opposed to any change in economic policy, as hints of an infrastructure spend are knocked back by the Treasury. We are in a crisis, says Cable, it is the economic equivalent of a war, building from the rubble, the people need to be told the truth, there is no Father Christmas. Ouch! Politicians can be so brutal.

According to Vince Cable, the world is in a difficult place. Plans are afoot to relocate to another part of the Galaxy, where the gravitational pull of sovereign debt on growth is much lower.

The head of the World Bank warned the world is in a dangerous zone thus ruling out relocation within the Milky Way as a short term solution. The IMF World Economic Outlook produced a down grade for growth in the world and the UK. The elegant Christine Lagarde gets the terminology right suggesting the world is in a difficult phase. Here but not forever.

Economics news this week, the borrowing figures were not great for the Chancellor, the worst August figures since the abacus was created. Targets will be missed, we need growth to make the numbers work. Otherwise, automatic stabilisers kick in, reducing tax receipts and pushing up spending. Why do they call them stabilisers when they just upset the debt reduction plan?

Hints from the Bank of England of more QE in November, as much as £50 billion. QE forces up bond prices, pushes yields lower, punishes savers, places more pressure on sterling, increases import prices, leads to higher inflation, greater pressure on real incomes, a reduction in household spending and possibly lower growth. What is the point of more QE, we might as well give the money to a group of UBS traders.
Policy makers genuinely believe that ever lower interest rates will stimulate investment. Not one, can ever have ever done a payback calculation, in which return on investment is a function of cash flows from a defined demand horizon in which cost of capital is irrelevant. Eliminate uncertainty, offer growth, only then will investment return.

What is happening to markets? The FTSE closed the week at 5067, marginally above the critical 5,000 level. Which way next, it is a fifty fifty call. (See what I did there?) Ten year gilts are 2.4% and thirty year gilts yield 3.5%. Something is wrong, it is like the tide receding from the beach before the Tsunami. A desiccation of yield and liquidity. Say no to more QE on planet ZIRP. Google - planet ZIRP - for more information.

By the end of the week, more economics humour as the Chancellor lectures Europe re inaction on debt and Greece. Osborne warns that patience is running out and the eurozone has six weeks to sort out the problem. He even asked on Friday where do the Europeans think the growth will come from? Now, that is a good question, not from net exports, the march of the makers and capital investment, that is for sure. Qui s’appelle la bouilloire noire, monsieur George?

Back to the day job, on Monday, Robert Chote Chairman of the Office of Budget Responsibility is with us for a private lunch which included Sir Richard Leese, Robert Hough and a trio of Chairman past, present and future of pro.manchester. The OBR revised forecast for the UK economy is due in November. Robert spoke candidly and off the record.

Tuesday a day off to meet with two old friends and former Coloroll Directors, Jeremy Sholes and Bill Dobie. Bill is 82 and recently had a severe heart attack and near death experience. Cholesterol - as a Scot and a great bag pipe player, Bill looked well as he tucked into Stuffed Mushrooms, Calves Liver and Onions, excellent. We reminisced and recalled great moments.

Wednesday and early start for an economics presentation at Colliers. Walter Boettcher chief economist depressing everyone with his overview. Walter placed some hope on QE2 for recovery but according to the Bank’s own dubious calculations, 50 billion would kick the economy by less than half of one percentage growth. Not sure Walter really believed it anyway.

Later a meeting and lunch with Chris Bagley from the Federation of Small Businesses. Chris will be a great ally for SME club. Lunch at Rossos, Forty Quid for two. Not bad.

In the evening, launch of the future pro·manchester Professional Innovator Challenge at MOSI, the Museum of Science and Industry. Mark Rock, founder of AudioBoo made the keynote presentation. Sponsored by Beever and Struthers the challenge promotes innovative flair in financial and professional services in the city. future.pro manager, Sam AudioBooth recorded the first pro.manchester boo ever. Great stuff.

Thursday, early start for the pro.manchester plenary board meeting at Deloitte. All over within the hour. Excellent. Time for a lie down before the BDO dinner at Manchester City in the evening. Hugely impressive venue and key Manchester City execs outline their international plans for the club and the brand over the next ten to fifty years. Thanks to Jeff Jones and the BDO team for the invitation.

Friday and it is the Marketing Manchester Tourism Awards lunch at the Lowry Hotel. A three hour session with fifteen awards. Drew Stokes and Paul Simpson presented with Eamonn O’Neal from MEN media anchoring the show. I am on a great table between Angie Robinson and the Linda Thomas, Deputy Leader of Bolton Council. Great fun. I am a thorn between roses. Excellent event, it is my first visit.

End of the day close of polling for the pro.manchester Business Conditions Survey, sharing the data with Brian Sloan from the Chamber of Commerce to finish the week.  Finally, a quick check on Google Earth to see if Greece is still there, it is.

Tennis on Saturday and later today, a family gathering for the christening of Emily, our first grand child. Should be a fun afternoon,

Hope all is well with all, more news next week,
John
John Ashcroft
Follow on Twitter @jkaonline, or join me on LinkedIn or Google+.
Check out the pro.manchester blog post for regular updates.

Sunday Times and Croissants - CEO's update 18th September

There is something special about Sunday morning, the Sunday Times, hot croissants with honey and butter, excellent. Headlines today, Cable clamps down on top pay. Don’t get this. All the fuss about the 50p tax rate and the Secretary of State for BIS wants top executives to pay less tax.

If this were my business, bearing in mind the Treasury take on top pay including NI is over 70% I would not push this agenda item, just at this time. David Smith writes on the scramble for recovery and suggests we are firmly in the something must be done territory. Leaving top pay alone should be added to the list.

Ed Milliband had a rough ride at the TUC conference this week. Milliband said he believed it is a mistake for strikes to happen. Shouts of shame and rubbish the acclaim, only one woman stood up, then to go to the toilet, charisma delusion manifest throughout. Only sixty per cent of labour voters think their leader can be Prime Minister according to a Times poll. Who would have thought there were so many optimists in the Labour party?

Economics news this week, UK inflation, retail sales, trade and unemployment all heading in the wrong direction. Christine Lagarde offers a veiled warning to the Chancellor about overdoing austerity, David Smith hints at the need for a Plan B, the Treasury is getting jumpy and Danny Alexander warns of a long slow road to recovery.

Meanwhile, the Chancellor in Manchester on Friday, oblivious to the problem, continued his assault on rhetoric, speaking of a budget on our terms, not on the market terms, weathering the storm, ahead of the curve with a plan designed for good times and tough times, helping business to survive and thrive. Excellent.

Merkel and Sarkosy give the Greek Prime Minister Papandreou a telephonic hug on Wednesday, then told him he couldn’t have any money until October. It is a sort of high finance, love you, love you not, game, in the form of Das Hahnchen, Poulet or kotOpouloo. All this despite the warnings from Tim Geithner of catastrophic risk in delaying a decision to bail out the Greeks. The Sunday Times outlines the option of Acropolis now or kick the can down the road yet again.

Arrests this week at UBS as trader Kweku Adoboli manages to lose two billion dollars in subtle trades going back to 2008. How do you do that? Easy, work in a team called Delta one, trade ETFs and bet ten billion. Simps.

Three economists at UBS who suggested the collapse of the Euro would lead to war, death, pestilence and famine should have been arrested. Collapse would lead to debts equivalent to 25% of GDP in the main Euro economies, they say, not a 25% collapse in GDP as was suggested by Portillo at the BVCA Dinner on Thursday night.

The main message of the UBS paper, the Euro is too big to fail. Never forget the German economy is the biggest beneficiary of the fixed currency system, with an enormous trade surplus bigger than that of China.

Back to the day job, on Monday, Alex Connock called in to discuss his new venture and possible options for finance. Tuesday, Gateway breakfast and the formal launch of SME club with Sir Richard Leese pressing the big red button to launch the site. Thanks to everyone who attended and helped the launch. SME club is an important development for our city, it is going to be huge.

The launch was a symbolic moment, no time for cliches, the hand of history was on our shoulder. But punching a button achieves nothing, unless we act  like a team of synchronized swimmers, in the same pool, on the same wavelength, moving with precision timing, to the same music, splashing in the right direction, ahead of the waves, with a plan designed for low tides and high tides, helping businesses to survive and thrive. Yeah, I can do this.

Thursday a briefing meeting with Paul Lupton, chairman of pro.manchester, prior to the board meeting next week. Later a meeting with Aegis, BPO, (Business Process Outsourcing) specialists, the latest coup for Midas bringing a potential 600 jobs into the city centre in 2012.

Thursday evening the BVCA dinner in Manchester, five hundred at the Hilton hotel. I am a guest of Mark Florman Chief Executive and the BVCA  chairman. A great evening with Mark Advani from ISIS and the guys from Baird Capital Partners on the table. Michael Portillo was the guest speaker sharing his Portillo moments, fifteen minutes stand up, then fifteen minutes comedy as he talked on economics, needlessly spooking the audience with misquotes from the UBS paper.

Friday and 600 words for a Times article on regeneration. I point out, the trouble with the French, as George Bush might have said, is they do not have a word for renaissance.

On a geek note, I am migrating to Google Chrome. With Safari, I am seeing more spinning wheels than a Las Vegas casino, it is worse, since the Lion  OS update. Is anyone else having a problem?

Hope all is well with all, more news next week,
John
Follow on Twitter @jkaonline, or join me on LinkedIn or Google+.
Check out the pro.manchester blog post for regular updates.

UK Economics : Is the march of the makers, a case of lions led by donkeys?

"Lions led by donkeys" is a phrase used to describe the British Infantry of the First World War and to condemn the generals who commanded them. The contention is that brave soldiers (lions) were sent to their deaths by incompetent and indifferent leaders (donkeys).

"The English Generals are wanting in strategy. We should have no chance if they possessed as much science as their officers and men had of courage and bravery. They are lions led by donkeys." According to the German Command Headquarters.

Strategy in business and in war is key. Which battles at which time, with what resource. SWOT profiling, constant benchmarking is key to success. Understanding this makes it more difficult to understand the present coalition strategy in expecting so much of the manufacturing sector and denying the contribution of the business, financial and professional services sector, especially banking,  to the British Economy

The march of the makers, rebuilding the workshop of the world to finance the big society is  a battlefield folly. The march is faltering, the trade deficit continues to expand. The analysis of forty years of UK trade amply demonstrates the UK needs a strong service sector to finance the trade in goods deficit.

According to a recent paper by Yiping Huang and Bijun Wang, 2011 China’s manufacturing sector accounts for 41% of output compared to just 12% in the UK. With a world average of 13% China’s relative share is 3.2 compared to the UK’s 0.9. That’s tough competition.

China’s revealed comparative advantage for manufactures is 1.13 compared to the UK’s 0.79. A larger competitor, tough competition, with a significantly higher competitive advantage will provide a difficult challenge.

In financial services, the reverse is true, China’s revealed competitive advantage is 0.03, compared to the UK’s 3.01. The world average is just 0.5. The UK is the strongest player in the world of exports in financial services with the highest revealed comparative advantage. So why not promote and support the sector instead of suggesting an evil imbalance exists within the economy?

Why place so much hope in an ill equipped manufacturing sector in trend decline long before Gandhi promoted homespun? The renaissance just will not happen. Play to your strengths may sound facile in terms of strategy but it should be something even donkeys can grasp.

Notes
The revealed comparative advantage was first proposed by Balassa (1965).The comparative advantage of a country's industry could be revealed by the ratio of the share of an export sector's exports in total exports to that share  for the world. Balasa, Bela 1965 Trade Liberalisation and revealed comparative advantage" Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies Bulletin Vol 33 No 2 pp 99 - 117

Yiping Huang, Bijun Wang Chinese Outward Investment: Is there a China Model. China & World Economy Volume 19 No 4 Jul - Aug 2011

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The views expressed are my own and in no way reflect pro.manchester policy. In no way should the comments be considered as investment advice or guidelines or reflect political bias. UK Economics news and analysis : no politics, no dogma, no polemics, just facts. JKA is a visiting professor at MMU Business School, an economist and specialist in Corporate Strategy, educated at LSE, London Business School with a PhD from Manchester Metropolitan University.

Inflation above target, the governor writes another letter, we have the real version!

Dear Chancellor, The office for national statistics has published data showing that CPI inflation was 4.4% in July. As it is three months since I last wrote an open letter to you, and CPI inflation remains more than one percentage point above the target, I am writing a further open letter to you on behalf of the MPC. Please add this to the other eight letters I have already written.

The letter explains why inflation has moved away from target and why we intend to do nothing about it. Really it is not our fault, you put up VAT, oil prices have increased beyond reason and the Chinese have stopped shipping all those really cheap products that deflated the goods inflation in the past. [Chart 2]. Yes, that an the depreciation of sterling by 25%.

If all of the items that have pushed inflation above or below target are stripped out, the MPC would be able to claim the 2% target rate is being achieved on a month on month basis. RPI and RPIX inflation rates have hit 5% but CPI-DGI ie domestically generated inflation is showing no signs of an increase and our preferred measure CPI-MK, (named after myself) confirms the return to target has already been achieved.

As set out in the August Inflation Report, it is likely that CPI inflation will rise to around 5% in the coming months, boosted by increases in utility prices and reflecting the continuing effects of temporary factors, best described as anything above the 2% target rate.

Inflation should fall back through 2012 assuming you don’t put VAT up again and other prices begin to fall sometime soon.

Of course, there are those who would point out that CPI service sector inflation has averaged 3.6% for the last sixteen years and the 2% target rate has only been achieved by an extremely flattering 1% rate of goods inflation. This of itself a function of a relatively high sterling exchange rate, an undervalued Renminbi and cheap products from the Asian block. Such facts are unhelpful in our model understanding of the way the world really works.

I am copying this letter to the Chairman of the Treasury Select Committee. Signed the Governor.

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The views expressed are my own and in no way reflect pro.manchester policy. In no way should the comments be considered as investment advice or guidelines or reflect political bias. UK Economics news and analysis : no politics, no dogma, no polemics, just facts. JKA is a visiting professor at MMU Business School, an economist and specialist in Corporate Strategy, educated at LSE, London Business School with a PhD from Manchester Metropolitan University.

UK unemployment data : Is the UK heading back into recession?

This week has been a horrible weak for economic news, retail sales are flat, inflation CPI basis has risen to 4.4% and the minutes of the MPC meeting in August reveal the doves are back in the coop with no one voting for an increase in base rates.

Worse still the unemployment figures were revealed on Wednesday. The claimant count increased by 37,000 to a level of 1.564 million. This is the largest monthly rise since April 2009 and matches the level of August 2008, the beginning of the dreadful recession.

Last month the claimant count increased by 31,000 but unemployment LFS basis actually fell allowing some to dismiss the alarm signal as noise, “recording different things at different times”.

The latest release allows for no confusion in the message. Unemployment LFS basis in the three months to June increased to 2.494 million from the 2.455 million in the three months to March.

Employment in the three months to June increased by 220,000 but at a much slower rate than earlier in the year.

The claimant count gives cause for greater alarm. The unemployment measure provides a valuable signal as a coincident indicator to trends in GDP. As the chart demonstrates, inverting the claimant count and lagging by one quarter provides a high correlation and signal of trend.

If the claimant count increases at a similar rate over the third quarter, the message is clear, growth is off track, the recovery is slipping away and the UK is heading back into recession.

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The views expressed are my own and in no way reflect pro.manchester policy. In no way should the comments be considered as investment advice or guidelines or reflect political bias. UK Economics news and analysis : no politics, no dogma, no polemics, just facts. JKA is a visiting professor at MMU Business School, an economist and specialist in Corporate Strategy, educated at LSE, London Business School with a PhD from Manchester Metropolitan University.

Sunday Times and Croissants - CEO's update 14th August

There is something special about Sunday Morning, The Sunday Times, hot croissants, with honey and butter, excellent. The headlines from today’s Sunday Times suggest the PM is to make life hell for gangs. Great - but is this really the way to deal with the Metropolitan police?

According to a recent paper from the Centre for Economic Policy Research, periods of austerity and budget cuts go hand in hand with social instability and violence. Thatcher knew this. One of the first acts of the Conservative administration was to increase the resources and pay of senior officers in the police force and the army. Ominous but at least there appeared to be a plan.

Cameron’s policy to cut back amongst the met is contra cyclical at a time of augmented social disorder. Bringing in a super cop from the US merely adds insult to redundancy. The use of casual statistics is misleading. To discover that less than a third of the police are on the front line at any one time, is to discover the metrics of a three shift system. We are also told we export more to Ireland than we do to China. So what? We didn’t go to war (twice) with Ireland for the right to export narcotics. This is no time to bash the met or the makers.

This week the ONS delivered more bad news for manufacturing and the trade sector. The march of the makers, rebuilding the workshop of the world, rebalancing the economy had a further set back as manufacturing and export growth slows. The external deficit was worse than anticipated in the Quarterly Economics Review. Keynes would say, when the facts change, I change my opinion. The Bank of England takes a different line. Mystified as to why the trade deficit has not reacted to Sterling’s depreciation, for the old lady, when the facts change, it is time to challenge the facts. Both export numbers and the GDP data, must be wrong, they appear not to fit the model. A great box in the inflation report explains.

Yes it’s the inflation report again. I love the one hour web cast of the Governor and the Bank of England team as they hold a press conference before the top economics journalists. The Governor appears like a disgruntled grandfather, dealing with irritating juvenile questions from young family members across the Sunday dinner table. It can be quite amusing, top names tremble as the Governor demonstrates disdain. Inflation will hit 5%, rates may stay on hold for as much as two years, the letter to the Chancellor explaining the overshoot will be sent by e-mail auto responder and the MPC is to meet quarterly. Excellent.

Back to the day job, Monday and a meeting with Nigel Collier from SkyLab about the e team. Tuesday and a brand meeting to discuss alternate names for the SME club, my thanks to Lee Herbert from Blue Monkey and Simon Calderbank (Studio North) for their help and persistence.

Tuesday evening and news of the disturbances in Manchester filters through. We watch the helicopter hover over the city and read the Twitter feeds. Structured criminality behind a feral facade, the evident explanation of events in the centre. Zero tolerance the only response. Respect to all in the front line and the clean up. Inadequate condolences to all those affected by the violence.

The Manchester spirit demonstrated by one of our directors, SKIP, (Steve K, the big name in IP), nothing would menace his pilgrimage to the Mark Addy for the Tuesday night gastro pub evening.

Wednesday morning, a finance committee meeting followed by a meeting with Chris Froggatt at Ford Campbell. Great corporate finance company with a focussed business plan. Thursday a meeting with the Steering Group at Shoosmiths. It’s alway good to present to so many seniors in any of the member companies.
 
Friday and a day off to meet up with the grandchildren. Lots of photos up on Facebook. Strange to be called a grandfather but really stunned when my youngest son is referred to as Dad. Spooky.

Hope all is well with all, more news next week,
John
John Ashcroft CEO pro.manchester.
Follow on Twitter @jkaonline, or join me on LinkedIn and Google+ @John Ashcroft.

* CEPR Austerity and Anarchy: Budget Cuts and Social Unrest in Europe, 1919-2009 Jacopo Ponticelli , Hans-Joachim Voth

Sunday Times and Croissants - CEO's update 7th August

There is something special about Sunday Morning, The Sunday Times, hot croissants, with honey and butter, excellent. Last Sunday I received a letter from America. Well, it was an e-mail from Angie Robinson in DC, a sort of Washington Post and Waffles. The latter a reference to breakfast, not to the literary style of the new CEO of Manchester Central of course.

Why, Angie asked, had I made no mention of the US debt crisis, with the nation perched on the edge of financial disaster, Angie and Drew, from Marketing Manchester, were on the spot enjoying the tea party. I had ignored the major issue. Why so? The answer, as an avid fan of West Wing, I had seen it all before. Sooner or later, Ged Bartlett marches on Capitol hill and the republicans retreat. West Wing season 5 - Shutdown. And so it proved by midweek, the crisis was over. The deadline was met. The debt ceiling had been raised yet again. Life goes on. I sort of knew it would.

Back in the UK, my deadline for the Economics Quarterly loomed. In purdah for virtually three days, the 44 page document finally went to the printers on Wednesday. Released next week, the title is of a recovery off track and a headline GDP growth rate slashed to just over 1%. The march of the makers rebuilding the workshop of the world just another Big Society trope.

Since then both the Office for Budget responsibility and the Bank of England have hinted of a downgrade to their own forecasts [both Robert Chote and Charlie Bean will be with us in the early Autumn]. Paul Krugman blogged on Osborne delusions finding solace in fantasy. The wolf is at the door and Mr Osborne thinks it is the confidence fairy. He said it not me.

Another e-mail on Sunday, this one from David Smith who took great exception to my reference that he had bought the official ONS line on Q2 growth hook line and sinker. David thought the reference was
silly. This from an economist still waiting for depreciation and the J curve to improve the balance of payments. Excellent. I apologised of course, blaming the croissants.

Thursday, the markets crashed as fears of a double dip recession, US debt and prospects for the Southern states of Europe returned to top of mind. You know things are bad when Robert Peston appears on Newsnight. The day job, an end is nigh, sandwich board in Threadneedle street, cast aside for the evening.

Markets crashed, S & P down graded the US debt below that of Guernsey and the Isle of Man. Vince Cable and the Chancellor crowed about safe havens as ten year gilts fell below 3%. Safe haven maybe but capital flows are not reflected in an undervalued currency and the exit of US funds from the UK banking sector.

What will happen in Euroland? Sooner or later the Germans will have to put more into the European Financial Stability Facility, back a Euro bond programme and invest in some olive bonds from Italy and Spain. The message to markets has to be substantial. Markets love to nibble and will wage war on the weakest in sequence. Yields have risen to over 6% in Italy and Spain. What is it about 7% that is so terminal?

Enough of world affairs,Thursday and a meeting with Clive Memmott CEO of the GM Chamber of Commerce. Friday and a brain storming session to discuss the name for SME club. Six weeks to launch, no name and no web site is something of a challenge. A great piece in the FT last week about e-commerce quoting Zynga and others. The key message this is interactive e. The old formula get it right then go is replaced by the more dynamic, go then get it right. I copied the article to Rachel and the team to offer some reassurance and relief.

Good session with the brain storm, they all liked the use of the word real. Ian Brodie later put the boot in to that. Lunchtime and a meeting with David Sharrock and Adam Jupp from MEN to discuss progress on SME club. This followed by a meeting with Fudge, cool creatives from Bolton and latest recruits to the e-team.

Saturday and the rugby season opens. Hurray. Always good to see England beat the Welsh but who on earth decided to play the team in an All Black Strip. Over eighty thousand supporters, the majority in
white strip almost sang somewhere over the rainbow, instead of swing low in the confusion. For the world cup the RFU should go further and prepare an England haka, a sort of cross between Morris dancing and march of the Icenae.

The diary is thinning out so every chance to get forty years of UK trade written up as a discussion paper. Will meet up with the kids this week, Helen is back from Ireland and Pete is up with the latest Ashcroft derivative.

Hope all is well with all, more news next week,
John
John Ashcroft CEO pro.manchester.